Hello everybody
!
Today is the first class of Social Sciences of
the third term and it’s my turn to write the journal. Today we have reviewed
the things we studied about Goya the last day before the Holy Week’s holidays. We
have reviewed at first the beginnings of Goya, when he became the court
painter, his luminous and colorist paintings… and then we have focused on the
period when Goya became deaf and his painting style totally changed to a more
personal, critical and free one. He continued working as the court painter but
at the same time he made his personal series of etchings: Fantasies (This
series of etchings criticized the clergy, the Inquisition, the convenience
marriages) Bullfighting and the Follies(in this series he reflected his outlook
on humanity and his fear of insanity)
 |
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
The_Sleep_of_Reason_Produces_Monsters
|
 |
| http://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-culture/bullfighting-in-spain/default_8.aspx |
A way of flying
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_disparates
And one war
that deeply affected Goya was the Peninsular War so he painted
some dark etchings which reflect the violence between the French and the
Spaniards. Here Paqui has told us that Goya was a Francophile and an enlightened
person, and that’s why he refused violence.
After the
war, he painted his masterpieces: The Charge of the Mamelukes and The Third of
May of 1808, but his problems with Ferdinand VII, his liberal ideas, his work
for Joseph I put him into trouble and finally he was fired and he retired to a
house on the banks of the river Manzanares, called House of the Deaf Man.
 |
| The Third of
May of 1808 http://www.allposters.com/-sp/The-Third-of-May-1808-Painted-in-1814-Posters_i2589493_.htm |
The Charge of the Mamelukes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808
After seeing
and commenting some of the darkest paintings of Goya (for example: Saturn
devouring his son, Women laughing…) and the last painting he made (The Milkmaid
of Bordeaux) Paqui has explained us that Goya was a genius because he was the precursor
of other styles like: romanticism, realism, expressionism, surrealism and also War photography.
The Milkmaid
of Bordeaux Women laughing
http://www.wga.hu/html_m/g/goya/8/812goya.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Mocked_by_Two_Women
Then, Paqui
has explained us that some painters like Picasso and Manet made a painting
similar to The Third of May of 1808
http://es.slideshare.net/rommeldak/tema-12-arte-neoclsico-y-goya
Also, as we
have seen The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí. Paqui has talked a little about
him and after seeing his painting The Great Masturbator, Paqui has told us that Dali
used to paint his face in his drawings and that he was
homosexual but he rejected his own homosexuality. The last thing Paqui has said about him is that Lorca fell in love with Dalí, but he rejected his love, because he thought it wasn't proper love. He was a very close friend of Dalí together with Luis Buñuel
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The Great Masturbator
http://www.dali.com/blog/great-masturbator-a-reflection-of-25-year-old-dalis-inner-world/ |
The Persistence of Memory
http://www.davidwiesner.com/work/hello-dali/the-persistence-of-memory-hi/
Dalí, Lorca and Buñuel
https://www.flickr.com/photos/etecemedios/1117275050/
To end with the class we have copied a scheme about Goya.
Today we
have only copied three words on the glossary:
Withdrawn:
Retraído
Introvert:
Introvertido
Bitter:
Amargado