Showing posts with label 19th century. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 19th century. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Tuesday, 24th of March 2015

Hello everybody!
Today we have started the class of Social Sciences a little bad. Paqui was very angry with us because we don't work enough on the blog, and I think that it's true, all could work and participate more.
Then Paqui has given to us the final mark of the term. And generally she has said that we talk a lot. 
After this, Paqui and some classmates have decided the day of the make up exam.
Finally Paqui has explained to us a new project about art. We have to do a travel journal. We have to imagine that we are a time traveller and an art lover. We have to learn about the art styles of the 18th and 19th centuries. Paqui has written a scheme on the blackboard to help us:


 Art in the 18th-19th centuries:

  • 18th century
  1. Baroque 
  2. Rococo
  3. New Classicism
  • 19th century
-Architecture
  1. Historicism
  2. Iron and steel architecture
  3. Art Nouveau
-Sculpture and painting
  1. Romanticism
  2. Realism
  3. Impressionism
  4. Neo-Impressionism (Pointillism)
  5. Post-Impressionism
Like everyday, we have copied some new words in our glossary, like:
  • Pointillism: Puntillismo
  • Travel journal: Cuaderno de viajes
  • Time traveller: Viajero en el tiempo
  • Historicism: Historicismo
  • Iron and steel archil: Arquitectura del hierro
  • Art Nouveau: Modernismo

Art project: travel journal through the 18th-19th centuries



These are the guidelines for the new project: 

 Imagine that you are a time traveller and an art lover. Your next trips will be to the 18th and 19th centuries to learn about the art styles of these centuries. Your project will consist of making a travel journal with the following contents: 

- Main features, artists and works of every art style, narrated as in you were visiting the times and significant places of every artistic period. 

- In addition, you will have to choose your favourite art work of each style, write a short biography of its author, an explanation of the work and your personal opinion about it

- Every stage of your trip will have to include images of the main works and artists. They can be images that you print or drawings you make. 

- The styles the project will have to include are the following: 
  • 18th century: Rococo and New-Classicism
  • 19th century: 
    • ARCHITECTURE: historicism, iron and steel architecture and Art Nouveau

    • SCULPTURE AND PAINTING: romanticism, realism, impressionism, new-impressionism and post-impressionism

Try to set the art styles in chronological order

The format of your travel journal is free: it can be a real journal, bought or made by you with cardboard or another material you prefer, it can also be a presentation or a video journal. 

The deadline to hand in this project will be the 23th of April.

Here you have some advice about how to make an original travel journal on paper, creating beautiful backgrounds for your pages:




Use your imagination and enjoy the trip!


Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Tuesday, 3rd of March 2015

Hello there!

Today in Social Sciences we have spoken about some topics, let's start from the beginning.
We have started correcting what we had as homework which was looking for information about Social Darwinism. It was a theory based on on Darwinism which said that the most advanced countries were better adapted because they were the best fitted and the less developed countries were not. It was a basis for racism and eugenics. Here you can read 2013 Paqui's post about Social Darwinism.

This has caused a conversation about racism. Paqui has explained that different human "races" don't exist and that is a social creation. We have seen some cartoons about this and Michael Jackson's "Black or White" music video. Here you can watch it again:


Today has been the last lesson before the exam, so Paqui has explained some doubts we had. She has done a very useful scheme, I recommend you to use it. Here you have it:

Source: myself using paint

Here you have three words from today's glossary:

To seize: ocupar
Civilizing missions: misión civilizadora
The survival of the best fitted: la supervivencia de los más aptos

And that's it, good luck for Thursday's exam!

Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Presentation for Unit 5

Here you have  the presentation we are going to use for Unit 5. It includes the following contents:

- The unifications of Italy and Germany

- The Age of Empires and colonialism



Monday, January 19, 2015

Monday, 19th of January 2015.

Hello again!

Today's lesson has been a little bit different because we have spent time speaking about a new project. As this unit is very long, Paqui has decided that we are going to make a project in pairs or groups of three about the last part of the unit (Spain during the 19th century). Each group have to talk about one of this topics:

- Charles IV's reign and the Peninsular War (1788-1814)
- Ferdinand VII´s reign  and the regencies (1814-1843)
- Isabella II´s reign (1843-1868)


All the details about what we have to do are explained in the previous post written by Paqui, please read it.

After this we have corrected the chart about the revolutionary wave. Paqui has explained how France became the II Republic and the plebiscite called by Napoleon which made him Emperor.


Napoleon III, French Emperor

In the last five minutes we have watched a video about the changes in Europe during the 19th century. You can watch it here.

Finally, as always, here are the words we've copied for the glossary:

-Broom: escoba
-Grandnephew: sobrino nieto
-Great uncle tío abuelo
-Plebiscite: plebiscito (a referendum whose result obliges those who called it to make a political decision)

Instructions for the projects about Spain's history


Cartoon about the Abdications of Bayonne


Here you have the information you will need for the projects about the history of Spain in the 19thcentury:

Deadline: 23rd February. You will have five weeks to prepare your projects.

Topic: the different periods of the Spanish history during the 1st half of the 19th century:

- Charles IV's reign and the Peninsular War (1788-1814)
- Ferdinand VII´s reign  and the regencies (1814-1843)
- Isabella II´s reign (1843-1868)


The project will consist of preparing either a comic strip of at least four pages or a short video (not more than 10 minutes) and explaining the main facts of every historical period.

The project will have to include some basic parts:
- An introduction
- The main figures of every period
- Main facts
- A conclusion with the most important concepts
- New vocabulary appeared on the project and its meaning.  

The explanation has to be didactic: clear and easy to understand. The more visual your project is, the better.

If you choose the video option, you can make your drawings on paper, on a whiteboard or you can make Plasticine puppets. Here you have some examples of what you could do:

- Paper drawings:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2QVs4tGAWU&feature=plcp&context=C3d104beUDOEgsToPDskKQ0o44nt0bFy2zAYyLtUKu

- Whiteboard drawings:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8m8OC9aOGM&feature=plcp&context=C3034a42UDOEgsToPDskLxUDZz_svdP_3OQ0VT1pxI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOP2V_np2c0


- Plasticine puppets:

http://www.wallaceandgromit.com/films/loafanddeath/gallery.html


If you film a video, you will have to upload it to the Youtube account I will provide you. I will send you the password by e-mail when you´re ready to upload your work. 

Organization: groups of two or three students. You will have to make sure that every member of the group works. If you film a video, all members will have to speak. If you make a comic strip, all the members of the group will have to explain their project in class. 



Sources of information: the text book and the PowerPoint presentations we use in class can be a good starting point. You can also use Internet sources of books of History, but remember that they have to be trustworthy.

Useful advice:


Although design is a decisive part of this project, don´t forget that content is the most important thing. That´s why you should start preparing a good scheme of the period and an outline of the different parts you are going to develop.

After this, you should research on the historical period you have to work on: the physical aspect of the most important figures, anecdotes, satirical newspapers and magazines of that time.

When you have all the information you need, it will be time to write the script of what you´re going to say/write. You can send me the script to check grammar or correct mistakes before the 13th February.

Finally, you should start preparing the material part of the project.

Assessment: I will take different aspects into account: 

-  historical accuracy of the contents
-  clarity in the development of the ideas
-  creativity and originality. 

A good project should include all these requirements. When you finish your projects, you will have to fill an assessment sheet, to give a mark to every member of the group. Remember that, if you fail the project, you will have to take an exam of the whole content, not only the part you´ve worked on.

Remember: don't copy from other students. Be original and use your imagination. You can also write one or several songs, as the history teacher we saw in class, or prepare a theater play. 

Here you have the presentations to prepare the content: 




Saturday, December 6, 2014

Presentations for Unit 3

Here you have the presentations we're going to use in this unit: 

- The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era


- The Congress of Vienna and Restoration





- The Crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain

- Spain from Restoration to liberalism: 


Friday, May 3, 2013

Two current news related to 19th century art

The following are two current news related to what we've recently studied in class and the projects you've made: 

- Yesterday Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam reopened, after seven months closed. The museum has prepared a special exhibition to celebrate the reopening. It's called Van Gogh at work and is focused on how the Dutch genius worked and improved his technique. Here you have some interesting links, just in case you can learn more about the exhibition, the different periods of the life of Van Gogh and the letters he wrote to different people, especially to his brother Theo (many of them include drawings and sketches)





And this link includes all Van Gogh works of art: 


- The second news refers to today's celebration in Madrid. The 2nd of May is holiday in the autonomous community of Madrid. The date of the official holiday of the community was elected due to its relation with the uprising of the people of Madrid against the French Army on the 2nd of May 1808. Today the workers of the public health system in Madrid have performed a special version of the shootings Francisco de Goya depicted on his painting The Third of May 1808. They have gathered outside El Prado Museum to protest against the privatization of several public health services. Here you have the photographs: 






Thursday, April 18, 2013

Goya's series of etchings

These are some links with very complete information about Goya's etchings: 

http://www.museodelprado.es/goya-en-el-prado/

http://www.pomona.edu/museum/collections/goya.aspx

http://goya.unizar.es/InfoGoya/Work/Grabado.html

And here you have one of my favourite etchings, from the Caprices' series. It's Caprice Number 37 and was  published for the first time in 1799. Its title is  Will the disciple be wiser?(¿Si sabrá más el discípulo?). 



On it Goya criticized the education of his time. He was influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment and trusted in education as the best way of changing and modernizing society. The notes that accompanied this etching were the following: "Braying is the only think a donkey teacher can teach" ("Un maestro burro no puede enseñar más que a rebuznar"), "Donkey teachers can only get little donkeys" ("Los maestros burros no pueden sacar más que borriquillos"). 

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Guidelines for your art projects and one example: A bar at the Folies Bergère, by Édouard Manet

Here you have the scheme to prepare your art projects. The text you write will have to include this basic information 

- Title of the painting


- Image and source

- Author

- Chronology

- Material used and dimensions

- Present location of the painting

- Information about the person or institution who commissioned the work of art or bought it.

- Description of the work of art: what is represented, positions of the figures, colours, shapes, use of light, technique (brush-strokes, movement...)

- Meaning of the work of art: symbols used (if there are), purpose of the artist...

- Why it can be considered to be a work of art included in the style it belongs to.

- Additional information: relation with the work of art with other works of the same artist, importance in art history, influence in other artists, curious information

- Why you like this painting

- Sources of information you've used 

Useful advice: 

- First, look for the information in Spanish. You have to make sure that you understand all the information before starting to write your final text. 

- When you have understood the information, check different sources in English and look up for the words you will need to explain what you want to say

- Prepare a previous scheme and be sure that you don´t forget any part. 

- Review the main features of the style and try to find them on your work of art. 

- Don´t copy and paste (I will discover it)

- Don´t use the computer translator (Again, I will discover it)

- Write simple and understandable sentences

- Copy the links of the websites you visit to include them at the end of your explanation and file them on a Word document. This way, you won't lose time looking for the links you've used when you finish your project. 

- The names of the paintings have to be written in Italic font (cursiva) and with all the words in capital letters (nouns and verbs, not prepositions). For example: Saturn Devouring His Son

If you need any help, please contact by e-mail or during the break time in the high school.

Where to find good information: 

- Museums' websites


- About.com: http://arthistory.about.com/

This is an example of what you should do. You don't have to include the titles of every part. I've included them so that you can better understand how to organize the information: 

 A BAR AT THE FOLIES BERGÈRE


TECHNICAL DATA 

The painting I’ve chosen is A Bar at the Folies Bergère, by Édouard Manet. It was painted in 1882 and exhibited in the Paris Salon of the same year. This was Manet’s last important painting. It’s an oil painting on canvas and its dimensions are 96 cm x 130 cam. The painting was bought by Manet’s neighbor, the composer Émmanuel Chabrier, In 1926 the painting was bought by Samuel Courtauld, an art collector who founded the Courtauld Art Institute in London, where the painting is located at the moment. Courtauld paid 22,600 pounds for it. 

DESCRIPTION (explain what you see) 



The painting represents an interior scene at the Folies Bergère, the first Paris music hall, where customers could have a drink and watch a show. The central figure of the painting is a barmaid (identified as a woman could Suzon), who is standing behind a marble bar full of bottles, a glass with a white rose and a plate with oranges. There is a mirror behind her, which shows the audience watching a performance. On the right of the mirror we can also see the image of the barmaid reflected from the back and a man she’s speaking with. On the top left of the mirror we can also see two green feet belonging to a trapeze artist who is performing above the audience. The background reflected on the mirror shows that the Folies Bergère is full of people enjoying the show. 


ANALYSIS (explain what is not evident at first sight) 

Manet represented a real scene of modern life in a real place and a theme considered to be scandalous, because the Folies Bergère was famous as a place where men went to pick up prostitutes. Barmaids sold drinks and also sold themselves. The barmaid of the painting is a real person, known as Suzon, who worked at the Folies-Bergère in the early 1880s. Manet made different preparatory sketches of the painting at the Folies Bergère, but Suzon went to his studio to pose for the painting. The oranges in the foreground indicate that the barmaid is a prostitute, because Manet usually associated oranges with prostitution in his paintings.





Manet's preparatory sketch for the painting

The foreground of the painting is very detailed, while the background is blurrier, painted with an impressionist technique (loose brush-strokes and colour stains). Even the brand of the beer bottles can be identified: the red triangle on the label belonged to Bass Pale Ale, and English beer. The presence of English and not German beer in the foreground has been interpreted as an evidence of anti-German sentiment in France after the Franco-Prussian War. 


The composition using the image reflected on a mirror evokes the influence of Velázquez’ s Meninas. Manet admired Velázquez and used the same play with the images: the main figure of the painting looking directly to the viewer and the image reflected on the mirror as if it was connected with what is happening outside the painting… 



This painting received several critiques for different reasons: the theme, the perspective (considered to be imperfect, because if the girl is supposed to be talking to someone in front of her and the reflection of the man shouldn’t appear on the right of the painting, but to the centre). In 2000 a photograph was taken at the Folies Bergère trying to reproduce what Manet had painted. The photograph allowed the discovery of the point of view Manet had used to paint this scene: he broke up with the traditional way of watching paintings, when the viewer takes a central position to observe the work of art. He represented the scene from a left point of view and this explains that the reflection of the man who is speaking with the barmaid appears on the left and not to the center of the painting. 

bar_diagram_zm

CONNECTION WITH THE STYLE

Édouard Manet is considered to be the precursor of Impressionism, because his paintings broke up with the traditional way of representing scenes as a copy from reality. The themes of his paintings were non conventional as well and many of his works were rejected by the Academy of Painting and the critics. But the impressionist painters considered him as his master. There are impressionist features here, such as the representation of the background with loose, imperfect brush-strokes. The theme (a prostitute as the main figure) was also common in other impressionist and post-impressionist artists, such as Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec. 

WHY I LIKE THIS PAINTING 

I like the play on images with the mirror and all the details that allow us understand the painting better. I also like the contrast between the joy of the customers in the background and Suzon’s sad face. 


Sources: 

http://www.courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collections/paintings/imppostimp/manet.shtml

http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/manet_bar/

http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2000/oct/21/art

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_bar_aux_Folies_Berg%C3%A8re

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye5kbf2_wdI

http://artforus.wordpress.com/2012/12/18/bar-at-the-folies-bergere/

Read the comments' section of this post. You'll find the work of art I've assigned you there. I've tried to respect your choices, but in the cases this hasn't been possible, I've assigned you interesting paintings. 

Monday, April 15, 2013

19th century art presentations

These are the presentations of the contents we are going to study in the next unit. Remember that you have to watch them and choose three works of art (sculptures or paintings) you like or you consider interesting to make a project. You can write a comment with your choices. 

On Wednesday I'll take note of the sculptures or paintings you've chosen and assign one to every student. I'll also write the guidelines for the project and an example to show you how to do it. 






Sunday, March 24, 2013

Girls´ power

Only the girls have improved their projects. Here you have them in chronological order: 















Friday, January 25, 2013

Presentations to prepare your projects

Here you have the presentations you can use to prepare your projects about th history of Spain in the 19th century: 








And these are the pages of the book where you will find the corresponding information:

- Ferdinand VII´s reign: pages 18-19
- Regencies: pages 20-21
- Isabella II´s reign: pages 21, 22, 36 and 37
- Glorious Revolution and Democratic Sexenio: pages 37-38
- Restoration: pages 38-39 and 40

Project about Spain in the 19th century

Fernando VII Isabel IIAlfonso XII

Ferdinand VII, Isabella II and Alphonse XII


This is the basic information you will need for the projects about the history of Spain in the 19th century: 

Deadline: 4th March. You will have five weeks to prepare your projects.

Topic: the different periods of the Spanish history during the 2nd half of the 19th century:

-         Ferdinand VII´s reign (1814-1833)
-         Mª Cristina and Espartero´s Regencies (1833-1843)
-         Isabella II´s reign (1843-1868)
-         The Glorious Revolution and the Democratic Sexenio (1868-1874)
-         Restoration (1875-1902)


The project will consist of preparing either a comic strip of at least four pages or a short video (not more than 10 minutes) and explaining the main facts of every historical period.


The project will have to include some basic parts:
-         An introduction
-         The main figures of every period
-         Main facts 
-         A conclusion with the most important concepts

And, of course, the explanation has to be clear and easy to understand.

If you choose the video option, you can make your drawings on paper, on a whiteboard or you can make Plasticine puppets. Here you have some examples of what you could do:


- Paper drawings: 

 - Whiteboard drawings: 



- Plasticine puppets:



If you film a video, you will have to upload it to the Youtube account I will provide you. I´ll send you the password by e-mail when you´re ready to upload your work. 

Organization: groups of three students. Tomorrow we´ll have a lottery to decide what historical period every group is going to work on. You will have to make sure that every member of the group works. If you film a video, all members will have to speak. If you make a comic strip, all the members of the group will have to explain their project to the class.   

Sources of information: the text book and the PowerPoint presentations we use in class can be a good starting point. You can also use Internet sources of books of History, but remember that they have to be trustworthy.

Useful advice:

Although design is a decisive part of this project, don´t forget that content is the most important thing. That´s why you should start preparing a good scheme of the period and an outline of the different parts you are going to develop.


After this, you should research on the historical period you have to work on: the physical aspect of the most important figures, anecdotes, satirical newspapers and magazines of that time.

When you have all the information you need, it will be time to write the script of what you´re going to say/write. You can send me the script to check grammar or correct mistakes before the 24th February.

Finally, you can start preparing the material part of the project.


Assessment: I will take different aspects into account: historical accuracy of the contents, clarity in the development of the ideas, creativity and originality. A good project should include all these requirements. When you finish your projects, you will have to fill an assessment sheet, to give a mark to every member of the group. Remember that, if you fail the project, you will have to take an exam of the whole content, not only the part you´ve worked on.


Finally, here you have the links to the projects the students of last year did. It´s just to make an idea of what you can do:
http://todayinsocialsciences.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/19th-of-march-2012.html

http://todayinsocialsciences.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/21st32012.html

http://todayinsocialsciences.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/democratic-sexenio-on-comic-strip.html

http://todayinsocialsciences.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/graphic-book-about-restoration.html

All these projects can be improved. I hope you will have original ideas and work hard. 

POSTSCRIPT: As we haven´t had time for the lottery, I´ll distribute the different topics between the 10 groups. You will receive an e-mail with the title of your project, just in case you want to start working this long weekend.

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Monday, March 26, 2012

Project about Unit 6



The Dog, Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, 1819-1823


As we have commented on today, the next project will be about art in the 18th and 19th centuries. You will have to prepare a presentation about some art styles of these centuries. Next day we´ll  draw the lots  for the contents everyone will work on. The art styles you´re going to study are the following: 

- Art in the 18th century: Barque, Rococo and New Classicism

- Francisco de Goya, between classiscism and modernity

- Historicism in architecture and Romanticism

- Iron and Steel architecture and Realism

- Impressionism

- New Impressionism and Post-Impressionism

- Art Nouveau and Antoni Gaudí. 

Guillermo, the Computer Science teacher, will explain you the technical aspects of the presentation programmes you can use. The people who don´t study Computer Science can ask me the questions they have. 


Here you have the instructions and some useful advice to start working: 

PRESENTATION ABOUT ART IN 
THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES

- Technical requirements: PowerPoint or Impress presentation program.

- Resources: textbook, art books, Internet websites (for the pictures)

-  Information your presentation has to include:  

 1.    A cover with the title of your project and some images related to the art styles you will explain.

2.     An index including the art styles or stages of your project. 

3.     Chronology and main features of the corresponding art styles.

4.     Main artists and works of the corresponding art styles.


5.    Explanation of a work of art of every art style you have to work on: you have to emphasize the aspects that show that the work of art you´ve chosen belongs to a specific art style.   You can follow the outline model you used in the past art projects you did: title, artist, chronology,  material used, commissioners, present location, description, meaning, why it can be considered as belonging to the art style studied, importance and influence in other artists and other interesting information you want to add.

6.   Last slide for credits: You have to write the sources you´ve used (books, websites) to get the information for your presentation.


-         How to cite books in English: Author, (Year of publication in brackets). Name of the book (in Italic font and all the words in capital letters), Place where it was published, Publisher.

Example:

Carley, M. J. (1999). 1939: The Alliance That Never Was and the Coming of World War II. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee Publisher

-     How to cite websites in English: Name of the website. Editor(s) of the website. Date of electronic publication. Associated institution. Date of access <URL>.

Example:

BBC on the Internet. 2005. British Broadcasting Company. 12 Apr. 2005 <http://www.bbc.com>.

- Useful advice: Don´t include too much information on every slide. It´s better that you include another slide, rather than overloading a slide with too much text.

If you fail this project, you will have to take an exam of the whole unit.



When you have your theme of study, please start looking for information about it in Spanish. Make sure that you understand all the information before starting writing. Prepare a previous scheme and check that you are not forgetting any part. Check different sources, don´t copy and paste and don´t use the computer translator. Write simple and understandable sentences and remember to write down all the information sources you use. You will need them for the credits´ slide. 

As for the delivery deadline, it will depend on your progress in Computer Science. When we decide on a date, I´ll tell you.  And, as I always remind you, don´t wait until the last moment!  



The Starry Night, Vicent Van Gogh, 1889

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Graphic book about Restoration

Here you have the project made by Andrea Balaban and Sara Gil. They recycled an old book and explained the Restoration period in Spain. Thanks again to Mari Carmen Lázaro for the pictures. Please, click on the pictures if you want to enlarge them to read the content and see the details. 


 










Tuesday, March 20, 2012

The Democratic Sexenio in comic strip

Here you have one of the two comic strips the students have prepared to explain the Spanish history during the second half of the 19th century. Alejandro Torrillas prepared a very creative and historically accurate comic strip about the Democratic Sexenio. I would like to thank Mª Carmen Lázaro, the Art teacher, who has had the idea of taking pictures of the comic strips and sending them to me, so that I can upload them here. She´s been so kind!

Please, click on the pictures to enlarge and enjoy the comic!




Thursday, March 8, 2012

Presentation about the Restoration period in Spain(1875-1902)

Here you have this presentation about the Restoration of the monarchy in Spain. Please, use it to create your  projects.



Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Democratic Sexenio´s presentation

Here you have the Democratic Sexenio PowerPoint presentation available. Please, have a look on it to extract ideas for your projects: